W. Hofstetter et W. Zwerger, LOW-TEMPERATURE THERMODYNAMICS OF INVERSE-SQUARE SPIN MODELS IN ONE-DIMENSION, The European Physical Journal. B: Condensed Matter Physics, 5(3), 1998, pp. 751-756
We present a field-theoretic renormalization group calculation in two
loop order for classical O(N)-models with an inverse square interactio
n in the vicinity of their lower critical dimensionality one. The magn
etic susceptibility at low temperatures is shown to diverge like T-a e
xp(b/T) with a = (N-2)/(N-1) and b = 2 pi(2)/(N - 1). From a compariso
n with the exactly solvable Haldane-Shastry model we find that the sam
e temperature dependence applies also to ferromagnetic quantum spin ch
ains.