Persistent photoconductivity effect in silicon wafers was observed usi
ng specifically designed test structures. Persistent changes in conduc
tivity can reach 0.01% in wafers with a doping level of 2 x 10(14) cm(
-3). The recovery time constant is in the range 10-30 min at room temp
erature. Oxygen-rich-Czochralski-grown wafers were compared with oxyge
n-poor float-zone-grown ones. The persistent photoconductivity is much
higher in the Czochralski wafers. This indicates that this effect is
most probably related to oxygen in silicon. To the best of our knowled
ge, such an effect has never been observed before in silicon crystals.