Bh. Jacobson et T. Wright, A FIELD-TEST COMPARISON OF HIKING STICK USE ON HEART-RATE AND RATING OF PERCEIVED EXERTION, Perceptual and motor skills, 87(2), 1998, pp. 435-438
The purpose of this study was to compare heartrate carrying a load and
rating of perceived exertion with and without hiking sticks while asc
ending and descending a slope. 11 novice, moderately fit volunteers, a
ges 18 to 21 years (M=19.3 yr.) completed two alternate 50-meter, uphi
ll and downhill hikes on a 40 degrees slope during randomly ordered tr
ials with and without fitted hiking sticks and backpacks (15 kg). Pair
ed t test comparisons for 4 trials indicated that mean heartrate was s
ignificant ly lower only following the first ascent by those using hik
ing sticks than those without sticks. Rating of perceived exertion als
o was significantly lower (p<.05) for those using hiking sticks. Perha
ps heartrate may be lower at the onset of climbing using hiking sticks
, but as the duration the hike is extended, heartrates become comparab
le, presumably due to the transfer of energy utilization from the legs
to the upper body.