The Muller-Lyer patterns formed by separate dots have been used as sti
muli in an experiment on visual perception to assess the influence of
the number of dots composing the figures on the magnitude of the illus
ion. As predicted by our model, based on the Image Function theory, an
increase was noted in the magnitude of illusion when the number of do
ts composing the arrowheads was increased. It follows from the model t
hat filtering of the input image plays a central role in the formation
of the illusion.