This paper for the first time theoretically investigated the heat tran
sfer performance and associated stability characteristics of a plate f
in or an annular fin subject to boiling. Stability analysis reveals th
at in both cases, the N, F, TN and FTN modes are stable; while in the
T or TT modes, the operation remains stable only if the fin length is
less than some critical value. Plate fin is potentially useful in cons
tant heat flux applications. On the basis of the same fin's base area
and volume, the annular fin can deliver more heat and provide wider op
erational range of base superheat. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd