T. Krink et F. Vollrath, EMERGENT PROPERTIES IN THE BEHAVIOR OF A VIRTUAL SPIDER ROBOT, Proceedings - Royal Society. Biological Sciences, 265(1410), 1998, pp. 2051-2055
Using a virtual spider robot, we studied hypotheses about the weaving
behaviour of orb spiders. Our model spiders built virtual webs that mi
micked perfectly the visual architecture of real webs of the garden cr
oss spider Araneus diadematus. The matching of capture spiral and auxi
liary spiral pitch was an apparently emergent property in both types o
f web. This validated our interpretation of the garden spider's web-bu
ilding decision rules, which use strictly local interactions with prev
iously placed threads to generate global architecture.