Kf. Widaman, RUMINATIONS ON AGING CHANGES IN MENTAL ABILITIES AND THEIR HERITABILITY - COMMENT ON FINKEL, PEDERSEN, PLOMIN, AND MCCLEARN (1998), Developmental psychology, 34(6), 1998, pp. 1414-1416
The Swedish Adoption/Twin Study of Aging is a semilongitudinal study o
f the aging of mental abilities in monozygotic and dizygotic twins. In
the article by D. Finkel, N. L. Pedersen, R. Plomin, and G. E. McClea
rn (1998), data from 602 individuals were used to investigate developm
ental changes on 14 measures of mental ability as well as changes in t
he heritability of these abilities. This commentary details a number o
f problems with the design and analysis of data reported by Finkel et
al., problems that leave the results difficult to interpret, and then
provides suggestions for more fruitful approaches for analyzing data f
rom such studies in the future.