The case of a 50-year-old man with an unusual sinus of the styloid pro
cess is presented. This anomaly caused recurrent otorrhea and repeated
neck inflammation. The sinus was identified in the upper part: of the
styloid process and was resected completely as definitive treatment.
Since the styloid process is formed by mesenchymal tissue of the secon
d branchial arch, lack of chondrification and ossification was presume
d to be the cause of the sinus found in the patient. In case of direct
communication between the styloid process cavity and the middle ear s
pace the term ''styloid process recess'' is suggested. This recess can
act as a possible source for recurrent middle ear infections and neck
inflammations.