Bj. Bergen et al., REMEDIATION AT A MARINE SUPERFUND SITE - SURFICIAL SEDIMENT PCB CONGENER CONCENTRATION, COMPOSITION, AND REDISTRIBUTION, Environmental science & technology, 32(22), 1998, pp. 3496-3501
New Bedford Harbor (NBH) is an estuary severely contaminated with poly
chlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and is undergoing a multistage Superfund
remediation. A longterm monitoring program was developed to assess the
effectiveness of this remediation. Seventy-two stations were monitore
d in the harbor and in adjacent Buzzards Bay. Sediments were collected
at each station before and after the initial remedial phase (the ''ho
t spot'' removal), and the concentrations of 18 PCB congeners were qua
ntified. A qualitative graphical technique was combined with explorato
ry statistical techniques to examine the spatial and temporal variabil
ity in concentrations of PCBs and proportions of the congeners. The co
mbination of the two techniques with PCB congener ratios revealed subt
le changes after remediation that were not evident by a more tradition
al statistical analysis of total PCB concentrations. Although major re
distributions of contaminated sediments were confined to the immediate
vicinity of remedial activities, there is evidence that low molecular
weight PCBs were transported farther.