In this article the authors identify reliability, privacy, and securit
y as critical issues in electronic commerce. In other work, designers
of information systems have identified other issues as critical, such
as the ability to provide offline verification. It is widely agreed th
at an electronic currency system must provide divisibility, scalabilit
y in number of users, conservation of money or tamper resistance, exch
angeability or interoperability, and availability [1-6]. However, by r
eturning to the fundamental definition of money and the essential natu
re of electronic information systems, the authors argue that privacy,
reliability, and security are also critical issues. It is argued that
these issues are particularly important in Internet commerce. The auth
ors conclude by noting how some proposed Internet commerce systems pro
vide, or fail to provide, security, reliability, and privacy.