We adapt some randomized algorithms of Clarkson [3] for linear program
ming to the framework of so-called LP-type problems, which was introdu
ced by Sharir and Welzl [10]. This framework is quite general and allo
ws a unified and elegant presentation and analysis. We also show that
LP-type problems include minimization of a convex quadratic function s
ubject to convex quadratic constraints as a special case, for which th
e algorithms can be implemented efficiently, if only linear constraint
s are present. We show that the expected running times depend only lin
early on the number of constraints, and illustrate this by some numeri
cal results. Even though the framework of LP-type problems may appear
rather abstract at first, application of the methods considered in thi
s paper to a given problem of that type is easy and efficient. Moreove
r, our proofs are in fact rather simple, since many technical details
of more explicit problem representations are handled in a uniform mann
er by our approach. In particular, we do not assume boundedness of the
feasible set as required in related methods.