CORRELATION OF ACOUSTIC THRESHOLD MEASURES AND SPIRAL GANGLION-CELL SURVIVAL IN SEVERE TO PROFOUND SENSORINEURAL HEARING-LOSS - IMPLICATIONS FOR COCHLEAR IMPLANTATION
A. Incesulu et Jb. Nadol, CORRELATION OF ACOUSTIC THRESHOLD MEASURES AND SPIRAL GANGLION-CELL SURVIVAL IN SEVERE TO PROFOUND SENSORINEURAL HEARING-LOSS - IMPLICATIONS FOR COCHLEAR IMPLANTATION, The Annals of otology, rhinology & laryngology, 107(11), 1998, pp. 906-911
In a temporal bone study of 26 ears from 13 patients who, in life, had
severe sensorineural hearing loss, the segmental and total spiral gan
glion cell (SGC) counts were correlated with hearing thresholds and wi
th the difference between hearing thresholds in the two ears, the age
at death, the duration of deafness, and the duration of hearing loss.
A statistically significant correlation was found between the interaur
al differences in total SGC counts and the interaural difference in pu
re tone averages for 3, 4, and 5 frequencies. The total SGC count was
higher in the ear with the better residual hearing in 11 of 12 cases.
Approximately 41% of the variability in interaural difference in pure
tone average was explained by the difference in SGC counts. The findin
gs would suggest that in a given individual, selection of the ear with
better residual hearing for cochlear implantation is likely to result
in accessing a higher number of residual SGCs. This, in turn, may res
ult in better speech recognition with the implant.