Sv. Pansare et Rg. Ravi, ASYMMETRIC REACTIONS OF ALPHA-KETOACID-DERIVED HEMIACETALS - STEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF ALPHA-HYDROXY ACIDS, Tetrahedron, 54(48), 1998, pp. 14549-14564
N-Acylation of prolinol with alpha-ketoacid chlorides results in conco
mitant hemiacetalization of the alpha-keto amide by the prolinol hydro
xyl group, (R) or (S) alpha-hydroxy acids are obtained with good enant
iomeric excess by stereodivergent reduction of these hemiacetals. Reac
tion with Grignard reagents at ambient temperature furnishes (R) alpha
-alkyl mandelic acids with good stereoselectivity. (C) 1998 Elsevier S
cience Ltd. All rights reserved.