FINE PARTICULATE ORGANIC MATERIAL IN THE LOS-ANGELES BASIN - I - ASSESSMENT OF THE HIGH-VOLUME BRIGHAM-YOUNG-UNIVERSITY ORGANIC-SAMPLING SYSTEM, BIG BOSS
Wx. Cui et al., FINE PARTICULATE ORGANIC MATERIAL IN THE LOS-ANGELES BASIN - I - ASSESSMENT OF THE HIGH-VOLUME BRIGHAM-YOUNG-UNIVERSITY ORGANIC-SAMPLING SYSTEM, BIG BOSS, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 48(11), 1998, pp. 1024-1037
A multi-system, high-volume, parallel plate diffusion denuder Brigham
Young University Organic Sampling System (BIG BOSS) was tested using c
ollocated samplers at the Pico Rivera Monitoring Station of the South
Coast Air Quality Management District, South Coast Air Basin, in Septe
mber 1994. Six-hr daytime and 9-hr nighttime samples were collected wi
th a how of about 200 L/min through each of the three systems designed
to collect particles smaller than 2.5, 0.8, and 0.4 mu m in a diffusi
on denuder sampler. Efficiency for the removal of gas phase organic co
mpounds by the diffusion denuder was evaluated using both theoretical
predictions and field measurements. Both measured and calculated data
indicate high denuder efficiency for the removal of gas phase aromatic
and paraffinic compounds. The precision of the BIG BOSS was evaluated
using collocated samplers. The precision of determination of total ca
rbon and elemental carbon retained by a quartz filter or of semi-volat
ile carbonaceous material lost from particles during sampling averaged
+/-7%. The precision of determination of individual organic compounds
averaged +/-10%. An average of 42 and 62% of the particulate organic
material was semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) lost from particl
es during sampling for daytime and nighttime samples, respectively. Th
is ''negative'' sampling artifact was an order of magnitude larger tha
n the ''positive'' quartz filter artifact due to adsorption of gas pha
se organic material. Daytime concentrations of fine particulate elemen
tal carbon and nonvolatile organic carbon were higher than nighttime c
oncentrations, but nighttime fine particles contained more semi-volati
le organic material than daytime.