Dsp. Dearborn et Dn. Schramm, IS THERE A POPULATION-II ANALOGY TO THE F-STAR LITHIUM DIP, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United Statesof America, 94(10), 1997, pp. 4836-4841
Observers have found a small number of lithium-depleted halo stars in
the temperature range of the Spite plateau, The current status of the
mass-loss hypothesis for producing the observed lithium dip in Populat
ion (Pop) I stars is briefly discussed and extended to Pop II stars as
a possible explanation for these halo objects, Based on detections of
F-type main-sequence variables, mass loss is assumed to occur in a na
rrow temperature region corresponding to this ''instability strip.'' A
s Pop II main-sequence stars evolve to the blue, they enter this narro
w temperature region, then move back through the lower temperature are
a of the Spite plateau, If 0.05 M. (solar mass) or more have been lost
, they will show lithium depletion, This hypothesis affects the lithiu
m-to-beryllium abundance, the ratio of high- to low-lithium stars, and
the luminosity function, Constraints on the mass-loss hypothesis due
to these effects are discussed, Finally, mass loss in this temperature
range would operate in stars near the turnoff of metal-poor globular
clusters, resulting in apparent ages 2 to 3 Gyr (gigayears) older than
they actually are.