Degradation of poly(arylenephthalide)s in air and under vacuum was stu
died in a wide temperature range. It was shown that the ratio between
the reactions of polymer chain breaking and their cross-linking is det
ermined by the chemical structure of the polymer backbone and is assoc
iated with the activity of radicals produced by thermal decomposition
of the side phthalide groups. For all the studied polymers, the degree
of gel swelling decreases linearly with the increasing content of the
gel fraction and is independent of the atmosphere (air or vacuum), in
which the aging of poly(arylenephthalide)s takes place.