An effective Hamiltonian method was used to deperturb the (X (2)Pi(i))
4p sigma and (X (2)Pi(i))4p pi Rydberg states and the V(1)Sigma(+) val
ence state of HCl and DCl. A least-squares fit of the eigenvalues of t
he Hamiltonian to the experimental term energies was performed, and th
e zero-order diabatic characters of the basis states were determined.
These deperturbed states were used to fit the observed h-doublings, to
predict the energies of unknown states, to model spectroscopic intens
ity anomalies, and to explain the spin-orbit branching ratio for predi
ssociation. (C) 1998 American Institute of Physics. [S0021-9606(98)009
39-8].