D. Fujita et al., ANISOTROPIC STANDING-WAVE FORMATION ON AN AU(111)-(23X-ROOT-3) RECONSTRUCTED SURFACE, Physical review letters, 78(20), 1997, pp. 3904-3907
Significant effects of the long-range ''herringbone'' reconstruction o
n the formation of standing waves in the Fermi-level surface-state ele
ctron density were observed for the first time on an Au(111)-(23 x roo
t (3) over bar) reconstructed surface using a low-temperature scanning
tunneling microscope at 30 K. Enhanced oscillation of the surface loc
al density of states was observed, especially along the pairwise solit
on walls, which suggests the possible existence of anisotropic wave pr
opagation.