Sr. Guerin et al., COMMINUTED SUPRACONDYLAR HUMERAL FRACTURES REPAIRED WITH A MODIFIED TYPE-I EXTERNAL SKELETAL FIXATOR CONSTRUCT, Journal of Small Animal Practice, 39(11), 1998, pp. 525-532
Highly comminuted supracondylar humeral fractures were stabilised in s
ix large-breed dogs with a modified type I external fixator using a cr
aniomedial acrylic connecting column and an intramedullary pin which w
as incorporated into the connecting frame. This construct provided suf
ficient stability to allow satisfactory bone healing in five of the si
x dogs, while premature removal of the intramedullary pin and external
fixator resulted in subsequent refracture of the humerus in the remai
ning dog, Limb function at the time of final assessment was considered
excellent in two dogs, good in three dogs and poor in one dog. The cr
aniomedial acrylic connecting column simplified application of this mo
dified type I(a) configuration to the humerus by reducing the number o
f clamps required; the acrylic column also facilitated contouring of t
he craniomedial connecting column to the brachium and was readily exte
nded proximally to engage the intramedullary pin. In addition, the acr
ylic connecting column allowed placement of intramedullary pins of var
ying diameter.