An overview is given on recent experiments on molecular rectification
and on molecular single electron transistors. It is argued that it is
often difficult to assign the observed properties to the molecules in
question in an unambiguous way. Therefore, investigations of larger mo
lecule-like objects, namely of carbon nanotubes are presented. From sc
anning tunneling spectroscopy the density of states of pure carbon nan
otubes and of boron doped nanotubes has been determined as a first ste
p in this direction. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserve
d.