Large aryl ether azodendrimers (LnAZO) with the number of the aromatic
layers (n) larger than 4 showed a fis-to-trans isomerization upon inf
rared excitation (1597 cm(-1)) of the dendrimer matrix. whereas smalle
r families such us LIAZO-L3AZO were totally silent to the infrared lig
ht. The observed dependence of the isomerization rate constant on the
irradiation distance suggests an unusual 'multiphotonic' isomerization
mechanism which can overcome the activation free energy of 0.84 eV fo
r the cis-to-trans isomerization. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science S.A. All r
ights reserved.