Charge symmetry for parton distributions can be tested by comparing st
ructure functions from neutrino and charged lepton deep inelastic scat
tering. New experiments provide rather tight upper limits on parton ch
arge symmetry violation (CSV) for intermediate x, but suggest CSV effe
cts at small x. Careful study of several corrections fails to remove t
his low-x discrepancy; We are thus forced to consider surprisingly lar
ge CSV effects in nucleon sea distributions. [S0031-9007(98)07546-2].