In order to assess the solution state of VO(IV) in organisms when admi
nistered in the form of the bis(maltolato) complex (VO(malt)(2)), tern
ary systems of VO (IV)-maltol with various bioligands (potential metal
ion binders of biofluids and tissues), such as inorganic phosphates,
adenosine nucleotides, catechol derivatives, citrate and oxalate, were
studied. The speciation of VO(IV) in these ternary systems was studie
d by pH-potentiometry, while the binding modes of the complexes were d
etermined by spectral (UV-Vis and electron paramagnetic resonance) met
hods. The results support strongly the assumption that VO(malt), under
goes transformation into mixed ligand complexes formed with the variou
s VO(IV) binders of biological fluids and tissues. (C) 1998 Elsevier S
cience S.A. All rights reserved.