Nonphysical sampling Monte Carlo techniques that enable average struct
ural properties of short in vacuo polypeptide chains to be calculated
accurately are discussed. Updating algorithms developed for Monte Carl
o studies of flexible polymer chains are modified and adapted for poly
peptide chain systems to improve conformational sampling. Utilizing th
ese methods, the effect of bond angle and bond length constraints in M
onte Carlo simulations are examined and it is demonstrated that angle
constraints bias structural averages without greatly reducing the comp
utational work. (C) 1998 American lnstitute of Physics. [S0021-9606(98
)50244-9].