Rock climbers' grip techniques may result in a variety of hand injurie
s. Minor injuries such as soft-tissue damage, flexor tendon strain, te
ndinitis or tenosynovitis, joint contractures, and carpal tunnel syndr
ome may be treated by a primary care physician. Patients who have pull
ey ruptures should be referred if there is any uncertainty about the d
iagnosis. Because of controversies regarding surgical management, prim
ary care physicians should refer patients who have a complete ligament
tear. Referral is also recommended for such serious injuries as locke
d digits, flexor tendon avulsions or ruptures, and severe joint contra
ctures.