Yb. Liu et al., TRAUMATIC TRICUSPID REGURGITATION COMPLICATING ENDOCARDITIS AND RIGHT-TO-LEFT INTRACARDIAC SHUNT - A CASE-REPORT OF SUCCESSFUL OPERATION, Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, 39(5), 1998, pp. 663-665
Tricuspid regurgitation caused by blunt chest trauma is generally quit
e tolerable for a long time in a clinical setting. This article report
s on a 68-year-old patient suffering from progressive dyspnea after a
blunt chest trauma having occurred 5 months previously. Flu-like sympt
oms occurred for several days before severe respiratory distress began
upon the day of admission. Transesophageal echocardiographic evidence
of endocarditis acid right-to-left shunt across a patent foramen oval
e (PFO) was demonstrated. Traumatic tricuspid insufficiency in this ca
se was complicated with infective endocarditis and right-to-left intra
cardiac shunt. Cyanotic congestive heart failure occurred suddenly. He
underwent emergency surgical repair with success. Based on the result
s presented herein, we recommend that early diagnosis be made for trau
matic regurgitation and endocarditis by echocardiography so as to ensu
re therapeutic intervention.