A. Malthesorenssen et al., SIMULATION OF EXTENSIONAL CLAY FRACTURES, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 58(5), 1998, pp. 5548-5564
A spring network model has been used to study fractures in thin layers
of material supported by a deformable substrate. The interactions wit
h the substrate localize the stress/strain field in the material. The
crossover of the shape of a single fracture in an ordered material fro
m an elliptical form to a long, thin shape was studied as a function o
f the substrate attachment strength. For many interacting fractures in
a disordered material, the simulated fracture patterns reproduced the
most important visual and statistical properties of fracture patterns
from recent experiments on thin slabs of clay attached to a deformabl
e substrate. In particular, the correspondence was good for a new set
of scaling relations between the lengths and areas of fractures. The s
hapes of the larger cracks were consistent with a self-affine curve wi
th a Hurst exponent of 0.5. The dynamics of the development of the fra
cture pattern corresponds qualitatively to experimental results. [S106
3-651X(98)10811-5].