Ce. Campbell et al., HE-4 ATOMS INCIDENT ON A SUPERFLUID HE-4 SLAB - QUANTUM STICKING, SCATTERING AND TRANSMISSION, Journal of low temperature physics, 113(3-4), 1998, pp. 519-524
We present the results of a microscopic theory of the scattering, tran
smission, and sticking of He-4 atoms impinging on a zero temperature H
e-4 slab at near normal incidence. The theory includes coupling betwee
n different modes and allows for inelastic processes. The present work
focuses on the elastic reflection and transmission of a 4He atom in t
he sense that we examine these intensities for atoms which have the sa
me energy as the incident atoms. We find a considerable loss of total
intensity due to scattering into multiple excitations. The reflected s
ignal is in qualitative and semi-quantitative agreement with experimen
tal results for 4He atoms scattered from the surface of bulk helium. T
he transmission intensity - which has not been measured - shows a very
strong energy dependence. Moreover, we show that this dependence is s
ubstantially different from the Feynman level theory, which doesn't pe
rmit the decay of the single excitation into multiple excitations, and
thus cannot describe a reduction in total intensity. In our theory, t
he major source of decay of elastic transmission and reflection (i.e.,
sticking) is from the production of ripplons at the liquid-vacuum int
erfaces.