Generating stationary random graphs on . with prescribed independent, identically distributed degrees

Citation
Deijfen, Maria et Meester, Ronald, Generating stationary random graphs on . with prescribed independent, identically distributed degrees, Advances in applied probability , 38(1), 2006, pp. 287-298
ISSN journal
00018678
Volume
38
Issue
1
Year of publication
2006
Pages
287 - 298
Database
ACNP
SICI code
Abstract
Let F be a probability distribution with support on the nonnegative integers. We describe two algorithms for generating a stationary random graph, with vertex set ., in which the degrees of the vertices are independent, identically distributed random variables with distribution F. Focus is on an algorithm generating a graph in which, initially, a random number of .stubs. with distribution F is attached to each vertex. Each stub is then randomly assigned a direction (left or right) and the edge configuration obtained by pairing stubs pointing to each other, first exhausting all possible connections between nearest neighbors, then linking second-nearest neighbors, and so on. Under the assumption that F has finite mean, it is shown that this algorithm leads to a well-defined configuration, but that the expected length of the shortest edge attached to a given vertex is infinite. It is also shown that any stationary algorithm for pairing stubs with random, independent directions causes the total length of the edges attached to a given vertex to have infinite mean. Connections to the problem of constructing finitary isomorphisms between Bernoulli shifts are discussed.