The chemical control of underdoped and overdoped states in the Y(Ba2-y
Sry)Cu3O6+delta (delta similar to 0.1 and 0.9) compounds has been obse
rved by high-resolution O K-edge X-ray-absorption near-edge-structure
spectra. The chemical substitution of Sr for Ba in the fully-oxygenate
d Y(Ba2-ySry)Cu3O6+delta (delta similar to 0.9) compounds gives rise t
o high hole concentrations within both the CuO2 planes and the out-of-
plane sites, leading to the overdoped state and the decrease in the su
perconducting transition temperature from 92 K for y=0 to 84 K for y=0
.8. In contrast, an increase in the Sr content in the oxygen-deficient
Y(Ba2-ySry)Cu3O6+delta (delta similar to 0.1) compounds did not indic
ate superconductivity. The oxygen-deficient compounds exhibit the unde
rdoped state due to the low hole concentration.