Recently, a Wigner operator was defined on Lie groups, and Wigner func
tions for various physical models were introduced through correspondin
g homogeneous Hilbert spaces. In this article, we summarize results ob
tained so far within various optical models for signal analysis. The g
roups we present here are the Heisenberg-Weyl group for polychromatic
optical wave fields (color wave optics), the Euclidean group for the m
odels of infinite discrete data sets (discrete optics) and two-dimensi
onal monochromatic wave fields (Helmholtz optics), and the two-dimensi
onal unitary group for finite data sets (finite optics).