Jj. Davis et al., PROTEIN ADSORPTION AT A GOLD ELECTRODE STUDIED BY IN-SITU SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY, New journal of chemistry, 22(10), 1998, pp. 1119-1123
The in situ adsorption, under physiological conditions, of azurin mole
cules at a gold electrode surface has been monitored at the molecular
level by scanning tunnelling microscopy. The introduction of free cyst
eine residues into the surface of the redox protein by structurally co
nservative mutagenesis allows the immobilisation to be controlled in a
manner in which the protein electrochemical activity is retained.