Direct syntheses of hydrocarbons from CO2 hydrogenation were investiga
ted over hybrid catalysts consisting of methanol synthesis catalyst (C
uZnOZrO2) and zeolites (MFI and SAPO). The yield of hydrocarbons was s
trongly depending upon the amount of zeolite's acid sites as measured
by NH3 TPD, while the product distributions were hardly affected by th
e change of acidity. The main product was ethane in the case of MFI hy
brid catalyst and C-3 or C-4 hydrocarbon in the case of SAPO hybrid ca
talyst. This difference in product distribution was attributed to diff
erent mechanism of hydrocarbon formation. Investigation based on the e
thene co-reaction suggested that the consecutive mechanism operated fo
r HZSM-5 and the carbon pool mechanism for SAPO. (C) 1998 Elsevier Sci
ence B.V. All rights reserved.