The concept of sustainable development has dominated the environmental
agenda in the 1990s and has been embraced by governments at all level
s, most notably since the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio. The term lends its
elf to many interpretations, making the implementation of strategies f
or sustainable development fraught with difficulties. We argue that th
e environmental, socio-economic and political contexts of national str
ategies will largely, determine the responses to Rio and illustrate th
is argument by exploring the key themes that have shaped the UK strate
gy for sustainable development We conclude that despite political rhet
oric and some important advances in policy, the political style of the
present Government and its approach to economic management ensure tha
t moves to instigate commitment and a continuing political process tow
ards sustainable development remain limited to particular policy initi
atives. The publication of a revised strategy on sustainable developme
nt for the UK in late 1998 will be the benchmark for how far the Gover
nment's position has moved in favour of a holistic approach to sustain
able development.