R. Riesen, ADJUSTMENT OF HEATING RATE FOR MAXIMUM RESOLUTION IN TG AND TMA (MAXRES), JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY, 53(2), 1998, pp. 365-374
Conventional thermogravimetric analysis (TG) uses constant heating rat
es to determine decomposition rates of a material and compositional an
alysis. Often, the decomposition steps can not be separated clearly en
ough due to parallel or consecutive reactions. If the reaction rates a
nd the respective activation energies are enough different the TG reso
lution can be much enhanced by lowering the heating rate during the de
composition steps. The automated discrete adjustment of the heating ra
te is controlled by a set of parameters, such as threshold values, wai
ting times and rate factors. This technique, called MaxRes, allows for
faster compositional analysis without loss of resolution. The same te
chnique is also applicable to thermomechanical analysis (TMA) if time/
temperature dependent events such as softening are to be separated.