The United States Office of Coast Survey is developing technology for
shallow water hydrographic surveys in order to increase the efficiency
with which hydrographic data are acquired and to improve the likeliho
od that all potential dangers to navigation are detected in the course
of a hydrographic survey. Three areas of technology hold the greatest
promise for meeting those goals: Airborne Lidar Hydrography (ALH), Sh
allow Water Multibeam Sonars (SWMB), and digital side scan sonar, espe
cially the Coast Survey's new High Speed, High Resolution Side Scan So
nar (HSHRSSS). The Coast Survey expects that all its ALH surveys will
be outsourced to private sector contractors, and that its SWMB and sid
e scan sonar surveys will be accomplished by both NOAA survey vessels
and by private sector contractors. This diversity of sources for surve
y data influences the strategy for managing these new technologies.