Various means of increasing the extinction ratio in ultra short direct
ional couplers using slight asymmetry in the coupled waveguide structu
re are investigated. It is shown that couplers with 10-200 mu m coupli
ng length and with high extinction ratios larger than 30 dB can be ach
ieved. Shorter asymmetric couplers have an extinction ratio that is mo
re fabrication tolerant.