BACKGROUND. There has been an ongoing controversy as to the best dilut
ion for botulinum ton:in for use in cosmetic applications. Recommended
dilutions have ranged from 1 mi per vial to 10 mi per vial. There has
also been much discussion on the diluent, i.e., preserved versus unpr
eserved saline, to be used and on storage time of the material after d
ilution. OBJECTIVES. The objective of this paper is to examine the lit
erature and experience of practitioners in the field to try to resolve
some of the questions concerning dilution and storage of botulinum to
xin CONCLUSIONS. Although there is great variation in the dilutions ad
opted by various physicians, much of this is a matter of personal pref
erence. If does seem to appear that most clinicians use a dilution nea
r 2.5 to 3.0 ml.per vial and three-quarters of them limit the storage
of the diluted product to 1 week or less. (C) 1998 by the American Soc
iety for Dermatologic Surgery, Inc.