COSMETIC USE OF BOTULINUM-A EXOTOXIN FOR THE AGING NECK

Citation
Fs. Brandt et B. Bellman, COSMETIC USE OF BOTULINUM-A EXOTOXIN FOR THE AGING NECK, Dermatologic surgery, 24(11), 1998, pp. 1232-1234
Citations number
9
Categorie Soggetti
Dermatology & Venereal Diseases",Surgery
Journal title
ISSN journal
10760512
Volume
24
Issue
11
Year of publication
1998
Pages
1232 - 1234
Database
ISI
SICI code
1076-0512(1998)24:11<1232:CUOBEF>2.0.ZU;2-E
Abstract
BACKGROUND. The use of botulinum toxin for facial rhytides has become more popular. In the past, plastic surgery was the only choice for rej uvenation of the aging neck. We discuss the cosmetic use of botulinum toxin for the rejuvenation of the neck and review the anatomy. OBJECTI VES. We will review the four age-related neck degeneration categories and discuss how to inject botulinum A exotoxin into the platysmal neck bands. RESULT. We will discuss how botulinum can tighten neck jowls, eliminate horizontal neck rhytides, and improve skin laxity. CONCLUSIO N. Botulinum A exotoxin is a safe, effective, alternative treatment fo r rejuvenation of the aging neck and lower face. Patients are uniforml y satisfied and complications are minimal. (C) 1998 by the American So ciety for Dermatologic Surgery, Inc.