Electron diffraction has been used to observe in situ HgxTiS2 (1.24 >
x greater than or equal to 0.00) guest-layer structural behavior as a
function of temperature. At low temperature (-170 degrees C), Hg forms
well-ordered incommensurate one-dimensional guest chains. Heating ini
tiates thermally induced chain-axis motion, interchain disorder, and d
eintercalation. At higher temperatures, a novel guest-layer partial-me
lting transition occurs prior to full deintercalation. The partially m
elted Hg regions exhibit local hexagonal order and a weak orientationa
l relationship with the host.