J. Tomaka et al., THE EFFECTS OF REPEATED OCCLUSION MEASUREMENT ON BLOOD-PRESSURE AND PULSE-RATE, International journal of psychophysiology, 30(3), 1998, pp. 353-358
We examined the effects of repeated occlusion measurement on blood pre
ssure and pulse rate during rest and during mental arithmetic stress.
Participants performed two rest-and-task sequences. We took automated
blood pressure readings during each minute of one rest-and-task sequen
ce (i.e. all-minutes measurement strategy), and during every other min
ute for the other sequence (i.e. odd-minutes measurement strategy). Ea
ch rest-and-task period was 5 min long and we counterbalanced the two
rest-and-task sequences for order. Overall, baselines, task levels and
reactivity scores were highly similar across the two measurement stra
tegies. We did, however, find small but reliable measurement strategy
effects that interacted with task novelty, particularly for DBP. Speci
fically, DBP levels and reactivity were lower during the all-minutes m
easurement strategy compared to the odd-minutes strategy, particularly
during the second of two repeated tasks. We observed a similar trend
for systolic blood pressure, but did not for mean arterial pressure or
pulse rate. Our significant effects were small, however, and they sho
uld not overshadow the high degree of similarity of results produced b
y the two measurement strategies. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All r
ights reserved.