INITIATION AND EVALUATION OF A RESEARCH-BASED FALL PREVENTION PROGRAM

This study evaluated the effectiveness of research-based interventions in preventing falls. The interventions were based on research studies , experts' opinions, and a pilot study. Thirteen units (72%) had reduc ed fall rates. The fall rate two years before (O = 7.07; SD = 1.7) and two years after (O = 6.33; SD = 1.731) the intervention was significa ntly different at p < 0.003. Sixteen patients who fell were at risk (f all assessment score = 17.4 +/- 5.3) and had a history of falls. The m ost common site for falls was at the bedside. Most falls occurred duri ng walking, climbing over the siderails, and accidentally rolling out of bed. Thus, a research-based fall prevention is effective in reducin g falls.