Tw. Kephart, OBSERVATION ON THE QUANTUM NUMBERS OF LINKED Z-STRING - ART. NO. 107704, Physical review. D. Particles and fields, 5810(10), 1998, pp. 7704
The quantum numbers of linked Z-string configurations due to fermion z
ero modes is discussed. Treating the weak mixing angle (theta(w)) as a
free parameter, we find that the energy is minimized when sin(2) thet
a(w)=3/8 and that the quantum numbers take on very simple values at th
is value of sin(2) theta(w). In particular, the baryon number is N-F/2
, exactly as for the sphaleron. [S0556-2821(98)04224-6].