STUDY OF PT ALUMINA CATALYSTS PREPARATION

Platinum-alumina catalysts were prepared at 20 degrees C by using a me thod in which hexachloroplatinic anions from solution were adsorbed on theta-alumina in the pH range 1-10 and with contact times between 1 a nd 24 h. An adsorption maximum was observed at pH around 3-4. From mea surements of electrophoretic mobility, the isoelectric point of theta- alumina was determined to be about 8.5. Comparison with literature dat a indicated that gamma- and theta-alumina exhibit similar adsorption p roperties and that the amount of Pt deposited is controlled by pH and contact time for both systems. The adsorption appears to proceed initi ally as a physisorption process with relatively strong specific intera ction or chemisorption taking over at longer contact times. Pt/theta-a lumina samples with 0.3 to 2.2 wt% Pt were prepared. Wet calcination a t 570 degrees C led to a decrease in the Cl content of the samples, wh ile the Pt content was unaffected.