Dm. Taylor et al., THE OCCUPATIONAL STEREOTYPES AND EXPECTATIONS FOR THEIR CHILDREN HELDBY MOTHERS REPRESENTING DIFFERENT ETHNIC-COMMUNITIES IN MIAMI, Journal of applied social psychology, 28(21), 1998, pp. 1951-1968
The study focuses on the occupational expectations and aspirations tha
t mothers, representing 5 different ethnic groups and 2 social classes
, have for their children. An intergroup perspective was adopted by co
nsidering the occupational stereotypes that mothers have of the differ
ent ethnic groups, and the extent to which ethnic group membership inf
luences hiring decisions. The results indicate that there exist very c
lear ethno-occupational stereotypes, and that these influence hiring d
ecisions. However, despite wide variation in the occupational status i
n the stereotypes of different ethnic groups, mothers had universally
high expectations for their children. The extent to which these repres
ent optimism or false hope is addressed.