The purpose of this study was to explore the policies and practices of
nursing homes with respect to the resuscitation of residents who do n
ot have a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order. Responses from a survey of 3
6 facilities revealed that most residents had DNR orders and most faci
lities were capable of providing basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation (
CPR). Less than 30% had performed CPR in the past 6 months, and 22.8%
had no written CPR policies. More facilities required CPR in witnessed
arrests of non-DNR residents (79.3%) than in unwitnessed arrests (24%
). Methods for identifying CPR status need improvement to enable accur
ate identification and prompt resuscitation of residents who want CPR.