ACHIEVEMENT OF SELF-IDENTIFIED GOALS BY ADULTS WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY - PHASE-I

Objective. This study sought to determine whether persons with traumat ic brain injury who received outpatient occupational therapy services achieved self-identified goals related to tasks of daily life. Method. Sixteen participants completed the study Occupational therapists used their usual treatment procedures to restore independence in home and community occupational functioning. The Canadian Occupational Performa nce Measure identified the five most important problems that interfere d with independence in the roles the participant valued as well as the participant's perception of performance ability and satisfaction with performance. Coal Attainment Scaling documented achievement of the fi ve self-identified goals. The independent Living Skills Evaluation (IL SE) and the Reintegration to Normal Living Scale (RNL) measured change s in overall instrumental activities of daily living and community rei ntegration. Results. The participants significantly achieved (p <.001) their goals from admission to discharge, rated themselves as performi ng significantly better (p <.001), and were significantly more satisfi ed (P =.001) with performance after treatment than before. Additionall y they improved significantly on the ILSE (p <. 001) and the RNL (p <. 001) from admission to discharge. There were no significant changes in perfoemance from discharge to follow-up on any of the scales. Conclus ion. Although causality cannot be inferred, it can be concluded that p articipants attending outpatient occupational therapy significantly im proved, and improvements were sustained after discharge, but no furthe r improvement occurred spontaneously.