Lg. Guidotti et al., HEPATITIS-B VIRUS-REPLICATION IS CELL-CYCLE INDEPENDENT DURING LIVER-REGENERATION IN TRANSGENIC MICE, Journal of virology, 71(6), 1997, pp. 4804-4808
The content of hepatitis B virus (HBV) replicative forms and HBV core
protein in the liver of HBV transgenic mice is transiently reduced dur
ing massive liver regeneration following partial hepatectomy while the
steady-state content of viral RNA is unchanged. This antiviral effect
is triggered by interferon and tumor necrosis factor that are induced
in the liver following hepatectomy and either prevent the formation o
r accelerate the degradation of viral nucleocapsids in the cytoplasm o
f the hepatocyte. Despite massive hepatocellular turnover, this effect
is independent of liver cell division, indicating that HBV replicates
efficiently in resting and dividing hepatocytes.