Es. Gorkunov et al., RAPID ANALYSIS OF THE CHEMICAL AND PHASE-COMPOSITION OF STEELS BY THETHERMOELECTRIC METHOD, Russian journal of nondestructive testing, 34(3), 1998, pp. 153-164
We present data on using the thermoelectric method for grading steels,
determining the carbon content during smelting and in the carburized
layer, estimating the decarburizing activity of salt baths, and determ
ining the amount of retained austenite in quenched steels. We consider
designs of thermal transducers for measuring absolute and differentia
l thermal emf values.