We have performed ab initio pseudopotential calculations of the atomic
geometry and electronic states for a monolayer S-covered (001) surfac
e of InP. It is found that for the 1 x 1 periodicity with S in the bri
dge site, the overlayer-substrate distance between S and In is 1.3 Ang
strom and the In-S-In angle is 113.8 degrees. While the calculated In-
S-In angle is close to the experimentally deduced value, we find that
our prediction of overlayer-substrate distance is smaller than the val
ue obtained from LEED analysis. We also discuss the energetics of form
ation of long and short dimer bonds for the 1 x 2, 2 x 1 and 2 x 2 rec
onstructions of the surface.